Vincent does not address those who have abandoned worship, but those who still come—yet come divided. He exposes the hidden danger of outward religion without inward engagement, showing that a man may pray, hear, and partake of sacred ordinances, and yet never truly meet with God. The body may be present while the soul is absent. The lips may speak while the heart strays. And such worship, far from pleasing God, provokes Him.
With searching precision, Vincent uncovers the root of distraction: a fallen nature inclined away from God, a subtle adversary who labors to spoil every duty, and a world whose pleasures, cares, and fears quietly steal the heart. He shows how distraction is not a small weakness, but a spiritual disorder—one that empties duties of their power, hardens the heart, and places the soul in danger.
Yet this is not a work of despair. Vincent leads the reader beyond diagnosis to remedy. He calls for a heart prepared before duty, fixed upon God in duty, and watchful after duty. He presses the necessity of grace—hope that anchors the soul, love that binds the heart, humility that senses need, and a tender conscience that calls wandering thoughts back to their proper place. Above all, he directs the reader to Christ, whose satisfaction covers the defects of imperfect worship, and to the Spirit, who alone can steady the restless mind and warm the cold heart.
Nathaniel Vincent (1639-1697) was a nonconformist puritan divine. His colleagues called him “smart…brisk and well-rounded as a minister of the Gospel, holding a facetious and jolly humor, as well as being a considerable scholar.”
C. Matthew McMahon, Ph.D., Th.D., is a Reformed theologian, and pastor of Grace Chapel in Crossville, TN; part of the Biblical Reformed Synod of Christ the King. He is the founder and chairman of A Puritan's Mind, the largest Reformed website on the internet for students of the Bible concerning Reformed Theology, the Puritans and Covenant Theology. He is the founder of Puritan Publications which publishes rare Reformed and Puritan works from the 17th century, specializing in the Westminster Assembly. He is also the owner of Reformed.org, and the Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics.